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	<title>Americans For Safe Access - National</title>
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		<title>Smaller Than Expected Prison Sentences for Montana Dispensary Owners</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/smaller-than-expected-prison-sentences-for-montana-dispensary-owners/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/smaller-than-expected-prison-sentences-for-montana-dispensary-owners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 20:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activism news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Mark Miller Tue, Feb 21, 2012 6:16 pm One slightly encouraging sign has emerged from the rubble of the medical marijuana debacle in Montana. Following the March 2011 federal raids of Montana dispensaries, the U.S. indicted over 60 individuals, with each facing a maximum sentence of 40 years and a minimum of five. However, the actual prison [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by <a href="http://hightimes.com/mmiller/">Mark Miller</a></p>
<p>Tue, Feb 21, 2012 6:16 pm</p>
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<p>One slightly encouraging sign has emerged from the rubble of the medical marijuana debacle in Montana. Following the March 2011 <a href="http://hightimes.com/news/mmiller/7017" target="_blank">federal raids of Montana dispensaries</a>, the U.S. indicted over 60 individuals, with each facing a maximum sentence of 40 years and a minimum of five. However, the actual prison sentences of those taking plea deals have been relatively light, with everyone receiving between six and 18 months.</p>
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<p>Even in a case involving three men in which both prosecuting and defense attorneys agreed on 24 to 30 months sentencing for each, a federal judge in Helena subsequently cut their sentences to 12 months apiece.</p>
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<p>University of Denver law professor Sam Kamin told <em>The Billings Gazette</em> that the reduced prison sentencing for dispensary owners and workers represents “a significant admission” from the federal government that cultivators and caregivers operating under state medicinal cannabis laws are to be regarded as separate and distinct from those growing pot purely for black-market profit on federal land and who receive very long sentences when convicted.</p>
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<p>Still, John Masterson of Montana NORML and defense attorney Chris Lindsey (himself facing a prison sentence for his involvement with a Helena dispensary) opined to the<em> Gazette</em> that the lighter sentences aren’t really good news because those convicted are still facing huge forfeiture fines and at least some incarceration because the feds give them no choice but to plead guilty or face much longer prison terms – they are not able to use the state&#8217;s 2004 medical marijuana law as a defense.</p>
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<p>Additionally, the feds have yet to sentence some of the larger-scale dispensary operators that have plead guilty, so it remains to be seen if the relatively light sentencing of Montana medical cannabis providers continues.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>More @ <a href="http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/article_96149b75-c930-5f8e-9747-5ed23ddc5463.html" target="_blank">billingsgazette.com</a></p>
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		<title>Synthetic Marijuana: A New Clear and Present Danger</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/synthetic-marijuana-a-new-clear-and-present-danger/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/synthetic-marijuana-a-new-clear-and-present-danger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 20:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dangers Of Spice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dangers Of Synthetic Marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy Living News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[k2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Synthetic Marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Synthetic Marijuana Dangers]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You are the first of your friends to read this! Sharing with friends Settings Gregory Bunt, M.D. Medical Director and Senior Vice President of Health Services, Daytop Village; President-elect, New York Society of Addiction Medicine &#160; The 911 call placed on behalf of Demi Moore last month suggested the actress may have endured a highly-negative [...]]]></description>
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<div><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gregory-bunt-md"><img src="http://s.huffpost.com/contributors/gregory-bunt-md/headshot.jpg" alt="Gregory Bunt, M.D." width="45" height="45" /></a></div>
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<h2><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gregory-bunt-md" rel="author">Gregory Bunt, M.D.</a></h2>
<p>Medical Director and Senior Vice President of Health Services, Daytop Village; President-elect, New York Society of Addiction Medicine</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The 911 call placed on behalf of Demi Moore last month suggested the actress may have endured a highly-negative reaction to synthetic marijuana, also known as K2, or Spice.</p>
<p>The caller said that Moore had been smoking something other than marijuana, and similar to incense. Synthetic marijuana is often packaged under names like &#8220;K2,&#8221; &#8220;spice,&#8221; &#8220;herbal incense,&#8221; and &#8220;potpourri.&#8221;</p>
<p>The caller frantically claimed that Moore, while breathing, was convulsing. The <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22160733" target="_hplink">use of synthetic cannabinoids</a>, like K2, can produce anxiety, hallucinations and convulsions, according to recent studies. Because synthetic marijuana is so recent to the drug scene, more studies are needed.</p>
<p>Moore survived. But not everyone does. What makes synthetic marijuana so dangerous is that it is far more potent than cannabis and can lead to toxic, even fatal reactions.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/28/synthetic-marijuana-death-double-lung-transplant_n_1063906.html" target="_hplink">13-year-old Pennsylvania boy</a> suffered chemical burns to his lungs from smoking synthetic pot. The lung injuries were so grave the boy underwent a double lung transplant. He died from complications of an infection.</p>
<p>Emergencies stemming from the use of synthetic pot <a href="http://www.aapcc.org/dnn/Portals/0/Synthetic%20Marijuana%20Data%20for%20Website%201.12.2012.pdf" target="_hplink">are rising drastically</a>. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, centers around the country reported receiving 6,955 calls last year involving people who were harmfully exposed. That&#8217;s well more than double the reports in 2010.</p>
<p>The dangers of synthetic marijuana led, in March, 2011, to the temporary classification of five synthetic cannabinoids as a schedule 1 substance.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/" target="_hplink">Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)</a> divides controlled substances into five categories. Schedule 1 is the most restrictive. Drugs that are in this category are considered not only highly abusive but also have no currently accepted medical use. Schedule I drugs include, heroin, ecstasy, and LSD .</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/rules/2011/fr0301.htm" target="_hplink">Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984</a>, in fact, authorizes the U.S. Attorney General to ban products that pose an &#8220;imminent hazard to the public safety.&#8221;</p>
<p>Today, 43 U.S. states have passed or proposed a law <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lloyd-i-sederer-md/bath-salts-banned-arent-what-the_b_867002.html" target="_hplink">banning the sale of specific chemicals contained in synthetic marijuana</a> and other dangerous drugs such as <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lloyd-i-sederer-md/bath-salts-banned-arent-what-the_b_867002.html" target="_hplink">&#8220;bath salts.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>Synthetic cannabinoids are widely available online, where they are typically marketed as <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/spice-makers-alter-recipes-to-sidestep-state-laws-banning-synthetic-marijuana/2011/11/30/gIQA6gpHNP_story.html" target="_hplink">&#8220;spice,&#8221; &#8220;incense&#8221; or &#8220;potpourri.&#8221;</a> Manufacturers are playing a cat-and-mouse game with authorities: Every time one chemical gets banned, makers substitute another chemical, chemically virtually identical in its composition and effects, to circumvent a ban. The solution to implement a broader, widespread ban on synthetic chemicals has yet to overcome legislative hurdles.</p>
<p>Even if federal laws are passed, their enforcement, say prosecutors, is <a href="http://www.startribune.com/local/134183833.html?page=2&amp;c=y" target="_hplink">difficult and time consuming</a>. The result is that these highly-toxic synthetic cannabinoids are readily available to drug seekers and can be obtained in many convenience stores without fear of prosecution.</p>
<p>When packaged, synthetic marijuana looks like the real thing, and when smoked, tastes and feels like the real thing.</p>
<p>But it&#8217;s not the real thing. <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/28/nation/la-na-killer-weed-20110928" target="_hplink">&#8220;Monster weed&#8221;</a> (synthetic pot, now K2 and its related family of compounds), originally developed by a Clemson University organic chemistry professor to test on lab animals, is much more potent. And it can lead to convulsions, seizures, paranoia, hallucinations, paranoia and high blood pressure.</p>
<p>What can be done to reduce synthetic drug abuse, of K2 and many other dangerous drugs, is not simply legislation or enforcement. It is education, public awareness and early intervention. That was what the White House Drug &#8220;Czar&#8221; Gil Kerlikowske, with whom I met in New York at the DEA&#8217;s most recent National Prescription Drug Take Back Day in October 2011, told me.</p>
<p>Like most public health hazards, <a href="http://www.startribune.com/local/134183833.html?page=3&amp;c=y" target="_hplink">treatment and law enforcement </a>mutually support one another. Communities must become more vigilant at recognizing the dangers of synthetic marijuana. Public awareness about its dangers can reduce its use and help channel people to treatment. We are at risk of an epidemic that could impose a costly human, social and economic toll. Law enforcement is a necessary but limited means of drug control, as we know dating back to the days of prohibition. But the media high profile emergency involving Demi Moore should serve as a public warning about the dangers of synthetic marijuana in a way that is far more effective than what many academicians and doctors are able to convey.</p>
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		<title>Medical Marijuana Comes To The Mid West</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/medical-marijuana-comes-to-the-mid-west/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/medical-marijuana-comes-to-the-mid-west/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:38:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kentucky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[February 20, 2012 &#160; A medical marijuana law was recently filed in the Kentucky Senate. Senate Bill 129, The Gatewood Galbraith Memorial Medical Marijuana Act, filed by Senator Perry Clark, will reschedule marijuana from Schedule I dangerous and having no medical value to Schedule II dangerous but having medical value so it can be prescribed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>February 20, 2012</div>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A medical marijuana law was recently filed in the Kentucky Senate. Senate Bill 129, The Gatewood Galbraith Memorial Medical Marijuana Act, filed by Senator Perry Clark, will reschedule marijuana from Schedule I dangerous and having no medical value to Schedule II dangerous but having medical value so it can be prescribed by a doctor. The few articles that have appeared about it on the internet have expressed a tone of surprise that Kentucky would take this progressive step. It&#8217;s puzzling they are surprised because Kentucky, like California, has a reputation for growing some of the best domestic marijuana in the nation, perhaps in the world. Indeed, Kentucky had a large hemp industry before prohibition killed it. I remember reading a newspaper article in the Seventies, about marijuana growing up out of the cracks in the sidewalk near the old hemp warehouses in Frankfort. Hemp/marijuana is no stranger to Kentucky.<br />
Currently, all the states bordering Kentucky are working on their own medical marijuana laws and one is going to have full legalization on the ballot this November. Going around the clock starting at noon we have Ohio with 2 separate groups working on ballot initiatives. One group having had it&#8217;s proposal certified by the Secretary of State. West Virginia has HB 3251 allowing for cultivation and pharmacies. Virginia has introduced both decriminalization and medical bills during the latest session of their Assembly. Tennessee has HB 254 and SB 251, The Safe Access To Medical Cannabis Act. Missouri will have HB 121 allowing for cultivation and pharmacies, and a ballot initiative on full legalization. Illinois has HB 30 which creates a 3 year pilot program of State registered patients and pharmacies, and finally Indiana has HB 1370 also allowing for registered patients and pharmacies.<br />
One interesting note. Recently the US Congress approved legislation that will allow for The District of Columbia to have medical marijuana with distribution thru pharmacies. The problem for those trying to stop medical marijuana is that under the concept of equal treatment under the law, Congress may have inadvertently let the cat out of the bag by authorizing medical marijuana in all the States. A reading of the law in this respect would have the effect of ending DEA raids in States that have medical marijuana laws. Needless to say the marijuana law reform community is awaiting the results of the lawsuits that have been filed regarding this reading of the law with great anticipation.<br />
On the subject of full legalization, Massachusetts, Washington State, and New Hampshire have bills in the works. Two states, Colorado and Washington, will have ballot initiatives, and signature drives are expected to be completed successfully, and in time for the November election in California, Michigan, Missouri, and Oregon.<br />
Is Kentucky jumping the gun with it&#8217;s medical marijuana bill? It appears not. Representative Keene, when asked about a medical marijuana law for Kentucky some time ago said that we usually do what the other states are doin&#8221;. Well the other states are &#8220;doin&#8217; medical marijuana. Seems it&#8217;s time for Kentucky&#8217;s Assembly to git to &#8220;doin&#8217; too!</p>
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		<title>Bring Safe Access to Maryland: Support HB 15</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/bring-safe-access-to-maryland-support-hb-15/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/bring-safe-access-to-maryland-support-hb-15/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1303</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While patients across the country commend the Maryland Medical Marijuana Work Group&#8217;s effort to create medical cannabis laws workable for Maryland; we respectfully oppose both of the proposed models: HB 1158 and HB 1024.  Both bills are heavily restrictive and, if passed, will create unimplementable programs much like the medical marijuana laws in New Jersey, Washington, D.C., and [...]]]></description>
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<p>While patients across the country commend the Maryland Medical Marijuana Work Group&#8217;s effort to create medical cannabis laws workable for Maryland; we respectfully oppose both of the proposed models: <a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/bills/hb/hb1158f.pdf">HB 1158</a> and <a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/billfile/HB1024.htm">HB 1024</a>.  Both bills are heavily restrictive and, if passed, will create unimplementable programs much like the medical marijuana laws in New Jersey, Washington, D.C., and Delaware, where patients are still left without safe access and are still subject to arrest, prosecution, and jail time.  Patients deserve a right to medical cannabis, and<a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/billfile/HB1024.htm">HB 1024</a> and <a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/bills/hb/hb1158f.pdf">HB 1158</a> will fail.  Ask your legislators to support and pass Delegate Glenn&#8217;s<a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/billfile/HB0015.htm">House Bill 15</a>, which takes a reasonable approach to legislating medical cannabis and is based on best practices of medical cannabis states from across the country.  In put your address below to generate your legislator&#8217;s contact information. (NOTE: Your Delegate&#8217;s phone number will be generated after you input your address).  Make sure to do two things: 1. Call your delegate using the phone numbers and script provided below 2. After you call, enter your information and click &#8220;Send Your Message&#8221; to send your legislators an email.</p>
<p><em><br />
Dear Delegate ______________________</p>
<p>While the medical cannabis community of Maryland commends the legislature and medical marijuana study group’s effort to create a medical cannabis law workable for Maryland, we respectfully oppose  both of the proposed models: HB1024 and HB 1158.  Both bills are heavily restrictive and, if passed, will create unimplementable programs much like the medical marijuana laws in New Jersey, Delaware, and Washington, DC, leaving patients with out access and still subject to arrest and prosecution.  Patients deserve a right to medical cannabis, and HB1024 and HB1158 will fail.  If you believe Marylanders have a right to medical cannabis, please support Delegate Glenn’s HB15 which takes a reasonable approach to legislating medical cannabis, and is based on the best practices of medical cannabis states across the country.  Don&#8217;t try to reinvent the wheel, pass a bill we know will work: Vote for HB15!</em></p>
<p><em>Thank you.</em></p>
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		<title>Cato Unbound: Ending Cannabis Prohibition in America</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/cato-unbound-ending-cannabis-prohibition-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/cato-unbound-ending-cannabis-prohibition-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NORML]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prohibition]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Originally published @ Cato Unbound, as part of a series of essays on ending the government’s failed war against cannabis Ending Cannabis Prohibition in America The now forty-year-old organized effort to reform cannabis laws in America is on the precipice of major socio-political reforms with approximately fifty percent of the population no longer supporting the nation’s seventy four-year-old Cannabis Prohibition. [...]]]></description>
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<li>Originally published @ <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2011/11/11/allen-st-pierre/ending-cannabis-prohibition-in-america/">Cato Unbound</a>, as part of a <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/november-2011-if-not-now-when-the-slow-rise-of-marijuana-reform/">series</a> of essays on ending the government’s failed war against cannabis
<p><strong>Ending Cannabis Prohibition in America</strong></p>
<p>The now <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/03/02/norml-america%E2%80%99s-best-known-and-respected-marijuana-lobby-organization-turns-40-years-old/" target="_blank">forty-year-old organized effort to reform cannabis laws in America</a> is on the precipice of major socio-political reforms with approximately fifty percent of the population no longer supporting the nation’s seventy four-year-old Cannabis Prohibition. While reformers have made tremendous gains, notably at the state level, which have placed them at this crossroads, obstacles to full cannabis legalization are abundant and deep-seated in Congress and the federal government.</p>
<p>This paper seeks to identify important areas of concern for cannabis law reform, highlight the factors that have created a positive environment for reform, recognize who are the last and largely self-interested factions in society who fervently defend and/or prosper from Cannabis Prohibition’s <em>status quo</em>, and what are some of the strategic decisions that reformers can implement that will hasten an end to Alcohol Prohibition’s illegitimate, long-suffering cousin.</p>
<p><strong>Important Areas Of Concern For Cannabis Law Reformers</strong></p>
<p>There are several areas of concern for reformers, notably the federal vs. state disconnect in Washington, D.C.; citizens’ illogical fear of cannabis more than alcohol; and the political box canyon potentially created by medical cannabis.</p>
<p><strong>Federal vs. State Government Disconnect –</strong></p>
<p>On a recent video essay broadcast October 20, CNBC host and former senate staffer <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/10/19/msnbcs-lawrence-odonnell/" target="_blank">Lawrence O’Donnell lamenting about Cannabis Prohibition</a> said ‘that only in the U.S. Senate can there be zero discussion about a policy change fifty percent of the country supports’. In a nutshell, despite <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map-of-US-state-cannabis-decriminalization-laws2.svg" target="_blank">14 states having decriminalized cannabis possession</a>, and <a href="http://norml.org/marijuana/medical" target="_blank">16 states and the District of Columbia ‘medicalizing’ cannabis</a>, the U.S. Congress and the executive branch (along with a federal judiciary that is totally deferential to Congress’ intent and will regarding anti-cannabis laws) have a <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/07/08/federal-government-reaffirms-flat-earth-position-regarding-medical-cannabis/" target="_blank">near total disconnect</a>between what the governed want vis-à-vis reforming cannabis laws and elected policymakers on Capitol Hill who strongly support the <em>status quo</em>.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://norml.org/component/zoo/category/surveys-polls" target="_blank">numbers</a> that frame this political quandary: 75% of the public support medical access to cannabis; 73% support decriminalizing cannabis possession for adults and <a href="http://norml.org/news/2011/10/19/gallup-record-percentage-of-americans-now-support-marijuana-legalization" target="_blank">now 50% of the population support outright legalization</a> (California, where one out of eight U.S. citizens live, <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2010/11/08/10-lessons-learned-from-marijuana-election-defeats/" target="_blank">nearly passed a legalization voter initiative last fall</a>, only losing by three percentage points). So it can be asserted with confidence that ‘soft’ cannabis law reforms of medical access and decriminalization enjoy overwhelming public support and that the ‘hard’ reform of legalization has now moved into the majority (The recent <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/150149/Record-High-Americans-Favor-Legalizing-Marijuana.aspx" target="_blank">Gallup poll</a> showed only 46% of citizens continue to support Cannabis Prohibition).</p>
<p>However, even with clear polling data to help guide them away from restrictive policies no longer supported by the public, the Obama Administration’s<a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/01/24/president-obama-to-answer-online-questions-thursday-will-marijuana-legalization-be-a-top-question-again/" target="_blank"> fifth attempt this October since he took office to introduce ‘digital democracy’ into policymaking decisions</a> by creating a public website where citizens and organizations can post online petitions seeking changes in the ways government works, the president was once again confronted by the publics’ number one question: <em>Why do we have Cannabis Prohibition in 2011? Shouldn’t it be ended as an ineffective public policy?</em></p>
<p>Unfortunately, like the previous four opportunities to confront public unrest about Cannabis Prohibition, despite the NORML petition being number one with 72,000 signatures, <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/10/29/white-house-response-to-normls-we-the-people-marijuana-legalization-petition/" target="_blank">the Obama Administration once again totally rejected any public calls for cannabis law reforms</a> and re-asserted the federal government’s primacy over the states in enforcing national Cannabis Prohibition laws (see discussion below).</p>
<p><strong>Cannabis’ Fear Factor –</strong></p>
<p>Recent polls and focus group data gathered by cannabis law reform advocates post last year’s near-victory in California for Prop. 19 (the initiative that would have legalized cannabis) revealed an important and troubling public perception that reformers need to largely overcome to be successful: Almost fifty percent of the general public in California—where the issue of reforming cannabis laws have been vetted like no other place on earth since the late 1960s— illogically fears cannabis more so than alcohol products.</p>
<p>Forgive the pun, but reformers have to do a better job ‘normalizing’ cannabis use such that its responsible use causes no greater concern in the public’s eye than the responsible use of alcohol. Otherwise, it is hard to imagine cannabis becoming legal anytime soon if fifty percent of the public fears the product and the consumers who enjoy it.</p>
<p><strong>Medical Cannabis’ Political Limitations –</strong></p>
<p>While NORML is the <em>sui generis</em> of medical cannabis in the United States (first suing the Drug Enforcement Administration to reschedule cannabis as a medicine in 1972, <a href="http://iowamedicalmarijuana.org/pdfs/young.pdf" target="_blank"><em>NORML vs. DEA</em></a>), the organization recognizes that absent substantive changes in the federal government’s Controlled Substances Act (and controlling International treaties envisaged and championed by America at the United Nations), qualified medical patients accessing lawful cannabis with a physician’s recommendation in states that authorize such is an untenable conflict with the existing federal laws that do not, under any circumstance, allow for the therapeutic possession, use or manufacture of cannabis.</p>
<p>This state and federal conflict regarding Cannabis Prohibition laws came into full view this year <a href="http://norml.org/news/2011/07/07/doj-revises-administration-s-position-regarding-state-medical-marijuana-laws" target="_blank">despite previous attempts otherwise by the Obama Administration to slightly modify the federal government’s historic recalcitrance</a> in allowing states greater autonomy to create cannabis controls, and in some cases such as <a href="http://norml.org/legal/item/colorado-medical-marijuana?category_id=835" target="_blank">Colorado</a>, to establish tax and regulate bureaucracies specifically for medical cannabis.</p>
<p>Federal actions against medical cannabis in 2011:</p>
<p>*US Attorneys in California <a href="http://norml.org/news/2011/01/06/california-oakland-city-council-suspends-medical-marijuana-grow-plan" target="_blank">deny the city of Oakland the ability to set up a city-sanctioned arrangement with medical cannabis industry</a> to cultivate and sell medical cannabis;</p>
<p>*The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ruled that <a href="http://www.baycitizen.org/marijuana/story/irs-oaklands-largest-pot-dispensary-owes/" target="_blank">medical cannabis dispensaries are not legitimate businesses under federal law</a> and therefore can’t take standard business tax deductions;</p>
<p>*The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) sent a memo to all gun dealers in the U.S. warning them<a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/09/28/feds-to-legal-medical-marijuana-patients-you-dont-have-second-amendment-rights-period/" target="_blank"> not to make any sales of guns or ammunition to medical cannabis patients</a>, even those who possess a state-issued ‘medical cannabis patient’ card. In effect, this federal action has rendered medical cannabis patients with no Second Amendment rights;</p>
<p>*Federal banking regulators regularly <a href="http://www.krdo.com/news/29363567/detail.html" target="_blank">harass and threaten local and state banks not to do business with commercial medical cannabis businesses</a>, even if the businesses have state and city-issued licenses to sell medical cannabis;</p>
<p>*US Attorneys in California and the DEA <a href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/10/pot-clubs-san-francisco-receive-threatening-notes-feds" target="_blank">sent warning letters to otherwise state-compliant medical cannabis businesses that are properly zoned under local laws to shut down or move away</a> from federally-funded schools, day care or recreation centers within 1,000 feet of the dispensary;</p>
<p>*These same US Attorneys are <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/10/14/latest-casualty-in-obamas-war-on-pot-first-amendment/" target="_blank">now threatening to legally pursue newspapers and magazines</a> that advertise what are otherwise legal, state and city-authorized businesses and their lawful commerce.</p>
<p>Also, under numerous state Supreme Court decisions, <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/06/13/marijuana-patients-hobsons-choice-work-or-medicate/" target="_blank">lawful medical patients can be denied employment</a>; along with driving privileges (which was recently <a href="http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_11841741" target="_blank">overturned</a> in California), <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/edra-j-pollin/medical-marijuana-lights-_b_974848.html" target="_blank">child custody</a>,<a href="http://www.tokeofthetown.com/2011/06/housing_policy_discriminates_against_medical_marij.php" target="_blank">Section Eight housing</a>, <a href="http://mustangdaily.net/medical-marijuana-complicates-student-housing/" target="_blank">university residences</a>, and even be <a href="http://stash.norml.org/oregon-hospitals-denying-life-saving-organ-transplants-to-legal-medical-marijuana-patients" target="_blank">denied a life-saving organ transplant</a>.</p>
<p>With so many onerous institutional discriminatory practices and restrictions—and the price of medical cannabis remaining inordinately high because of the existence of Cannabis Prohibition—patients who genuinely need access to this low toxicity, naturally occurring herbal medicine would be far better served by<a href="http://blog.norml.org/2011/11/04/medical-marijuana-turns-15-years-old-has-it-reached-its-zenith/" target="_blank"> ending Cannabis Prohibition in total than trying to carve out special legal exemptions to existing prohibition laws</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Why Cannabis Reform Is More Popular Now Than Ever Before</strong></p>
<p>The rapid increase in public support for cannabis law reform is made possible by <em><strong>five</strong></em> factors:</p>
<p><strong>1)</strong> <em>Baby Boomers are now largely in control of most of the country’s major institutions</em> (media, government, entertainment, education and business) and they have a decidedly different perception and/or relationship with cannabis than the World War II generation (AKA, the Reefer Madness generation), who, were largely abstinent of consuming cannabis.</p>
<p><strong>2)</strong> <em>These crushing recessionary times have forced many elected policymakers to drop their support for rigorous enforcement of Cannabis Prohibition laws.</em> Numerous states and municipalities have adopted half measures towards legalization, notably decriminalizing possession or adopting a lowest law enforcement priority strategy.</p>
<p><strong>3)</strong> <em>Medical cannabis first becoming legal in 1996 by popular vote in California.</em> After the nation’s largest and most politically important state adopted medical marijuana guidelines, sixteen states and the District of Columbia have followed suit setting up a terrific state vs. federal government conflict that has already visited the U.S. Supreme Court twice (<a href="http://norml.org/component/zoo/category/united-states-v-ocbc" target="_blank">2002</a> and again in <a href="http://norml.org/legal/item/ashcroft-v-raich" target="_blank">2005</a>).</p>
<p><strong>4)</strong> <em>The advent of the Internet in the mid 1990s</em> allowed citizens to communicate directly with each other at very low costs, create large social networks of like-minded community members, avoid mainstream media (which readily serves as a lapdog, rather than government watchdog in the war on some drugs) and educate themselves with verifiable and credible information about cannabis (rejecting government anti-cannabis propaganda programs like the controversial <a href="http://www.dare.com/home/default.asp" target="_blank">DARE</a> program in the public schools and the<a href="http://www.drugfree.org/" target="_blank">Partnership for Drug-Free America’s</a> ineffective ad campaigns in the mainstream media).</p>
<p><strong>5)</strong> <em>Americans are apparently (and finally!) becoming increasingly Cannabis Prohibition weary </em>after seventy-four years. In comparison, <a href="http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/prohibition/" target="_blank">America’s great failed ‘social experiment’ of Alcohol Prohibition lasted about a dozen years</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Who Actually Wants Cannabis Prohibition To Continue?</strong></p>
<p>One of the principle lessons in the <em>Art of War</em> is to ‘know thy enemy’. Therefore, it behooves cannabis law reformers to understand what small, but powerful factions in American society actively work to maintain the <em>status quo</em> of Cannabis Prohibition:</p>
<p><strong>1) Law enforcement –</strong> There is no greater strident voice against ending Cannabis Prohibition than from the <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2009/07/12/nearly-13-years-after-prop-215-law-enforcement-still-resists-medical-marijuana/" target="_blank">law enforcement community</a>—from local sheriff departments to the Fraternal Order of Police to State Police departments to federal law enforcement agencies.</p>
<p><strong>2) Federal and state bureaucracies born from Cannabis Prohibition itself –</strong> Washington, D.C. and most state capitals have created dozens of anti-cannabis government agencies to both maintain and enforce existing Cannabis Prohibition laws. Examples: <a href="http://www.justice.gov/dea/" target="_blank">Drug Enforcement Administration</a>, <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp" target="_blank">Office of National Drug Control Policy </a>(AKA, drug czar’s office), <a href="http://www.dare.org/" target="_blank">DARE</a>, <a href="http://www.drugfree.org/" target="_blank">Partnership for a Drug-Free America</a>,<a href="http://www.nida.nih.gov/nidahome.html" target="_blank">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a>, <a href="http://www.samhsa.gov/" target="_blank">Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration</a>, <a href="http://www.justice.gov/ndic/" target="_blank">National Drug Control Information Center</a>, etc…</p>
<p>Many of these bureaucracies in turn provide most of the funding to so-called ‘<a href="http://www.cadca.org/" target="_blank">community anti-drug organizations</a>’ to create the false appearance of local grassroots opposition to any cannabis law reforms.</p>
<p><strong>3) Alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceutical companies –</strong></p>
<p>Historically, alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals companies play both ends of the middle when opposing cannabis law reforms for the simple reason that all of these industries will lose a portion of their market share to legal cannabis.</p>
<p><strong>4) Private corporations that prosper from Cannabis Prohibition</strong> –</p>
<p>Numerous private companies donate significant funding annually to anti-cannabis politicians and organizations to <a href="http://blog.norml.org/2008/06/30/national-narcotics-officers%E2%80%99-association-endorsement-fails-to-lift-doug-ose-back-to-congress-and-exposes-hate-speech-against-citizens-who-oppose-prohibition/" target="_blank">maintain the <em>status quo</em></a>. Examples of such are private prisons, drug testing companies, rehabilitation services, communication companies, contraband detection devices, interdiction services and high-tech companies.</p>
<p><strong>Reformers can hasten the end of Cannabis Prohibition</strong></p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Cannabis law reformers need to better politically organize via the Internet, resolve to <a href="http://norml.org/take-action/get-vocal" target="_blank">no longer vote for pro-Prohibition candidates</a>, and to <a href="http://norml.org/normlpac" target="_blank">fund and champion pro-reform candidates</a>.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Bipartisan support to end Cannabis Prohibition is a political given. However, since the 1990s every single major cannabis law reform initiative that has been successful has been funded by one of two liberal, politically divisive billionaires (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Soros" target="_blank">George Soros</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lewis_(businessman)" target="_blank">Peter Lewis</a>). Reformers need to achieve greater political and funding diversity to significantly advance cannabis law reforms in today’s highly divided national political landscape.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Recognize that most all of the major policy reforms are first achieved at the local and state level, in time putting due political pressure on the federal government to follow suit.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Cannabis law reformers need to better work in concert with other like-minded political and social organizations that also oppose failed government programs or seek redress for grievances against the government.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Reformers need to create a far more simpler reform narrative that juxtaposes ‘pot tolerant’ citizens against ‘intolerant’ citizens in the same manner that Alcohol Prohibition pit ‘wets’ against ‘drys’.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Reformers need to continue demonstrating the <a href="http://norml.org/component/zoo/category/economics-reports" target="_blank">tremendous cost to taxpayers of maintaining Cannabis Prohibition</a>; the loss of needed tax revenue and the genuine lack of social controls that enhance public safety.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Reformers need to keep directing public and media attention to the serious de-stabilization of the country’s borders created by the tremendous illegal succor of Cannabis Prohibition in countries like<a href="http://blog.norml.org/2010/03/17/foxnews-com-are-u-s-pot-laws-the-root-cause-of-mexican-drug-violence/" target="_blank">Mexico</a>.</p>
<p><strong>-</strong>Continuing what cannabis law reformers have been successfully achieving for forty years, which is to say winning a ‘hearts and minds’ campaign in the population, and recognizing that elected policymakers in Washington are not going to be able to lead the country out of it’s long-suffering Cannabis Prohibition without public advocacy that is derived from effective, politically diverse and bottoms up grassroots stakeholdership.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Medical marijuana advocates push for November ballot initiative in California</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/medical-marijuana-advocates-push-for-november-ballot-initiative-in-california/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/medical-marijuana-advocates-push-for-november-ballot-initiative-in-california/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CALIFORNIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1315</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Signature gathering began this month for a new ballot initiative aimed at allowing medical marijuana dispensaries to operate in Sacramento despite a recent ban on cannabis-related operations in the county. The “Patient Access to Regulated Medical Cannabis Act of 2012” is the product of the newly established Committee for Safe Patient Access to Regulated Cannabis (CSPARC), organized [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Signature gathering began this month for a new ballot initiative aimed at allowing medical marijuana dispensaries to operate in Sacramento despite a recent<a href="http://sacramentopress.com/headline/59926/Business_group_discusses_change_to_county_cannabis_ordinance" target="_blank"> ban on cannabis-related operations</a> in the county.</p>
<p>The “Patient Access to Regulated Medical Cannabis Act of 2012” is the product of the newly established Committee for Safe Patient Access to Regulated Cannabis (CSPARC), organized by local medical marijuana industry advocate Mickey Martin.</p>
<p>“In December when the Board of Supervisors passed the back-door ban on medical marijuana, there were a lot of people (who felt that) what they were passing was just bad policy,” Martin said Monday.</p>
<p>“(The policy) just doesn’t address the issue,” Martin added.</p>
<p>Martin said the problem is that medical marijuana operations are not well-regulated and banning them outright “doesn’t make them disappear,” it just pushes them out of sight and makes it unnecessarily harder for people to get to.</p>
<p>Martin compiled the initiative with local medical cannabis patients and providers, he said. The legal language was written by local attorney James Clark and filed with the County Office of Elections in late January.</p>
<p>“(The measure) went through 15 drafts with a lot of feedback along the way,” Martin said. “I think we’ve come up with a plan that meets state law and will satisfy a lot of the issues that have come up in the past.”</p>
<p>Those issues, Martin said, included the large number of dispensaries that cropped up within the county and the proximity of those operations to schools, playgrounds and residential neighborhoods.</p>
<p>David Spradlin, former director of Magnolia Wellness – a medical marijuana collective – and founder of a community services organization called Orangevale Beautiful, said in a press release Friday that the county has failed to provide “meaningful guidance” on how patients should get their medicine.</p>
<p>Spradlin said one of the purposes of Proposition 215 was to encourage governments to implement a plan to provide for safe and affordable distribution of medical marijuana to patients.</p>
<p>Instead, Spradlin said, the county has “opted out of following state law” by banning dispensary operations.</p>
<p>“When Magnolia Wellness was forced to close, tens of thousands of local patients who depended on us for medicine were displaced,” Spradlin said. “Dispensaries provide a safe place for patients who are unable to, or not interested in, growing cannabis to get a variety of quality medicine in a caring environment.”</p>
<p>The proposed Patient Access Act includes provisions for limiting the number of dispensaries in the unincorporated areas of the county, sets a tax rate of 4 percent on all cannabis sales and restricts the minimum distance between any cannabis operation and “sensitive use” areas, such as schools and residences, to more than 1,000 feet.</p>
<p>“We think that federal interference has been less in areas that have regulated programs in place and more controls,” Martin said.</p>
<p>According to information from the County Office of Elections, the initiative must have a minimum of 57,000 valid registered voter signatures to qualify for the November ballot.</p>
<p>Martin said he and the CSPARC organization are seeking volunteers to help gather signatures with the goal of getting at least 80,000 to 100,000 signatures.</p>
<p>The official title and summary of the Patient Access to Regulated Medical Cannabis Act of 2012 can be found <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/82238442/Sac-county-inititative-15-0-Final" target="_blank">HERE</a>.</p>
<p>Local medical marijuana activist Ryan Landers said he was part of the group that worked to get Proposition 215 passed in 1996, and he doesn’t want to see those efforts wasted.</p>
<p>“Patients need the right to cultivate their medicine like we gave them 15 years ago,” Landers said Monday. “I don’t want to see those rights taken away or stepped on.”</p>
<p>Landers said the Board of Supervisors’ move to ban dispensary operations in December was “inappropriate and unnecessary,” and would do more harm than good for medical marijuana patients.</p>
<p>“It’s not just an alternative, it’s life or death for thousands of people right here in Sacramento,” Landers said. “It not only stopped distribution, but also cultivation.”</p>
<p>If voters approve the proposed ballot initiative, it will bypass the authority of the Board of Supervisors.</p>
<p>The board will still have power to adjust the tax rate on cannabis sales or increase the allowable number of dispensaries from the measure’s minimum of one dispensary per 25,000 residents within the county, Martin said.</p>
<p>“The board cannot thwart the will of the people, though,” Martin said.</p>
<p>Offices of the members of the Board of Supervisors were closed Monday in observance of Presidents Day, and supervisors were unavailable for comment.</p>
<p>The deadline to submit all signatures to the County Office of Elections is June 17, according to the county website. Martin said CSPARC’s goal is to have the required number of signatures submitted by June 1.</p>
<p><em>Melissa Corker is a staff reporter for The Sacramento Press. Follow her on Twitter @MelissaCorker.</em></p>
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		<title>Hundreds Flock to Oregon For Medical Marijuana Cards</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/hundreds-flock-to-oregon-for-medical-marijuana-cards/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/hundreds-flock-to-oregon-for-medical-marijuana-cards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oregon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By PressTV &#8211; Monday, February 20 2012 Authorities said this week that hundreds of out-of-state residents have flocked to Oregon in recent years to obtain medical marijuana cards, which the state will issue to anyone with a doctor’s recommendation. State health officials said that hundreds of people from out-of-state have made the annual pilgrimage since [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By PressTV &#8211; Monday, February 20 2012</p>
<div>
<p>Authorities said this week that hundreds of out-of-state residents have flocked to Oregon in recent years to obtain medical marijuana cards, which the state will issue to anyone with a doctor’s recommendation.</p>
<p>State health officials said that hundreds of people from out-of-state have made the annual pilgrimage since 2010, when they began issuing medical cards to anyone who meets their criteria. State officials finally acknowledging that the little-known loophole has sprung a leak in the law represents a unique trend that’s sure to grow some additional business for the state’s dispensaries.</p>
<p>The practice of narco-tourism is one that U.S. officials have long warned of when critiquing other nations’ drug laws, particularly the Netherlands, but many would be surprised to hear of the practice occurring between the states. Raw Story.</p>
<p>HIGHLIGHTS</p>
<p>Idahoans join citizens from states across the country who make regular pilgrimages to Oregon &#8211; the only state in the country to issue medical marijuana cards to nonresidents. According to the Oregon Health Authority, nearly 600 out-of-staters have traveled to Oregon since June 2010 to obtain a medical marijuana license. boiseweekly.com</p>
<p>Of the out-of-state applications for Oregon medical marijuana cards, 309 came from Washington state residents, 138 came from Idaho came and 50 came from California. seattletimes.nwsource.com</p>
<p>Some of those cardholders hope their Oregon cards will provide some legal protection in states where medical marijuana is illegal. In the same period of time, 72,000 medical marijuana cards were issued to Oregonians. kdrv.com</p>
<p>Oregon&#8217;s policy is unique in the nation, though not widely known. For U.S. citizens, it effectively means that it’s easier for an outsider to get pot in Oregon than a coffee shop in Amsterdam, which used to be one of the best known spots in the world for narco-tourism due to its mostly libertarian drug laws. And for prohibition advocates like the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), that actuality is akin to rhetorical &#8220;proof&#8221; that medical marijuana is a sham cover for interstate drug smuggling and a hidden legalization agenda, which they&#8217;ve long argued is the case. Raw Story</p>
<p><em>- Article originally from: <a href="http://www.presstv.ir/usdetail/227755.html">PressTV</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Number of Montanan Medical Marijuana Cardholders, Providers Drops Dramatically</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/number-of-montanan-medical-marijuana-cardholders-providers-drops-dramatically/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/number-of-montanan-medical-marijuana-cardholders-providers-drops-dramatically/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DISPENSARIES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Charles S. Johnson, The Missoulian &#8211; Monday, February 20 2012 The number of medical marijuana cardholders in Montana continues to plummet, while the number of legal marijuana providers is a fraction of its peak, as the industry faces an uncertain future here. The 2011 Legislature passed of a much more restrictive law, Senate Bill [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Charles S. Johnson, The Missoulian &#8211; Monday, February 20 2012</p>
<div>The number of medical marijuana cardholders in Montana continues to plummet, while the number of legal marijuana providers is a fraction of its peak, as the industry faces an uncertain future here.</div>
<div>
<p>The 2011 Legislature passed of a much more restrictive law, Senate Bill 423, which has reduced these numbers. Then there were several dozen federal raids of medical marijuana growing operations, along with the arrests and convictions of some owners.</p>
<p>The combination of the new law and the federal raids has put a damper on the once-booming industry here, officials say.</p>
<p>Since the law took effect in July 2011, the state has seen the number of medical marijuana cardholders drop by nearly half. The number of providers now is less than 10 percent of the peak.</p>
<p>&#8220;Senate Bill 423 certainly had an impact,&#8221; said Roy Kemp, the chief medical marijuana regulator in the state Department of Public Health and Human Services. &#8220;Federal activities certainly have had an impact. The bill made it very difficult for providers to enter the field, as it were.&#8221;</p>
<p>John Masterson of Missoula, executive director of Montana NORML, a group working to legalize marijuana in the state, put it more bluntly.</p>
<p>&#8220;The federal raids have terrified so many legitimate providers that are otherwise law-abiding providers, who are closing their doors all over the place,&#8221; Masterson said.</p>
<p>That, in turn, &#8220;cuts off the legal supply to patients that benefit from this herb,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>In January 2012, Montana had 15,984 medical marijuana cardholders registered with the state&#8217;s medical marijuana program in the Department of Public Health and Human Services.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the lowest monthly total since the 13,885 people registered in April 2010. It&#8217;s a little less than half of the peak in May 2011, when the Montana cardholders, then called patients, totaled 31,522.</p>
<p>By the end of January 2012, Montana had 417 legal medical marijuana providers &#8211; the people who legally grow and sell medical pot for licensed cardholders &#8211; after peaking at 4,848 in March 2011, according to the state&#8217;s statistics. Providers were called caregivers until the 2011 law took effect.</p>
<p>Under the 2011 law, all caregivers&#8217; licenses cards became invalid on July 1, 2011. Those wanting to continue to legally grow and sell marijuana for medical reasons had to register with the department to get providers&#8217; cards.</p>
<p>The new law prohibited anyone with any felony conviction or any misdemeanor drug conviction from being medical marijuana providers.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s important to note that all providers are not created equal,&#8221; Masterson said. &#8220;There were a handful with warehouses with an agricultural crop grown indoors with a wholesale business.&#8221;</p>
<p>The vast majority of providers or caregivers, he said, grew marijuana in a spare bedroom for a couple of people.</p>
<p>And the number of physicians who can recommend the use of medical marijuana was at 274 in January, after peaking at 365 in June 2010.</p>
<p>Regardless of the medical marijuana statistical trends, Masterson said the people who use marijuana in Montana have not disappeared.</p>
<p>&#8220;No matter what, there&#8217;s going to be about 100,000 people who consume marijuana in Montana,&#8221; he said, applying statistical estimates here.</p>
<p>&#8220;These folks, whether they are consuming it to address a serious medical condition or to enhance their lives or to relax after a hard day&#8217;s work, generally speaking, they&#8217;re going to do so whether there&#8217;s a state-sanctioned program or not.&#8221;</p>
<p>As a result, many have turned to buying marijuana illegally, he said.</p>
<p>Under Montana law, medical marijuana cardholders must renew their cards annually.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re losing about 51 percent of renewals,&#8221; Kemp said. &#8220;That seems to be the trend. If that trend continues, we&#8217;ll end up with 12,000-13,000 (cardholders) by May.&#8221;</p>
<p>State officials don&#8217;t know why cardholders aren&#8217;t renewing to get new cards.</p>
<p>&#8220;When they don&#8217;t renew, they don&#8217;t talk to us,&#8221; Kemp said. &#8220;They just fade away.&#8221;</p>
<p>The new law doesn&#8217;t allow people under supervision of the state Corrections Department or federal government to be medical marijuana cards. However, they can keep their cards until May at the latest when their current cards expire.</p>
<p>Kemp said the number of new applications for medical marijuana cards is increasing slightly. He said 181 people applied in January and 190 in December.</p>
<p>Last year, medical marijuana was one of the hottest issues facing the Republican-controlled Legislature. Many lawmakers were determined to crack down on the industry, if not repeal the 2004 voter-passed initiative that legalized the use of marijuana in Montana for some medicinal reasons.</p>
<p>Gov. Brian Schweitzer, a Democrat, vetoed a bill that would have repealed the 2004 initiative legalizing medical marijuana here.</p>
<p>After the veto, the Legislature then passed SB423 to impose more restrictions on an industry that some legislators and others believed had reeled out of control in recent years. Local governments, law-enforcement officials, school administrators and parents had expressed concern over the rapidly expanding industry.</p>
<p>&#8220;Cannabis caravans&#8221; had crisscrossed the state and issued cards by the hundreds, if not thousands, to patients. Some people got their cards after brief consultations with physicians, sometimes in person and sometimes via the Internet. Storefronts popped up to sell medical pot to licensed patients.</p>
<p>Those in the industry said they believed they were following the law until a reversal in federal policy by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder triggered federal raids of medical marijuana businesses in Montana and elsewhere.</p>
<p>SB423 became law without the governor&#8217;s signature.</p>
<p>Its sponsor, Senate Majority Leader Jeff Essmann, R-Billings, said the law made two major changes that sought to reduce the number of certified medical marijuana cardholders.</p>
<p>First, he said, the law imposed stricter requirements for people to obtain a doctor&#8217;s recommendation for &#8220;severe or chronic pain,&#8221; which had become by far the most common reason cited by people to obtain medical marijuana cards.</p>
<p>&#8220;They had to have objective proof or a second doctor&#8217;s recommendation,&#8221; Essmann said.</p>
<p>Objective proof means medical evidence of the person&#8217;s chronic or severe pain through an X-ray or MRI or other diagnosis.</p>
<p>The number of people obtaining medical marijuana cards for &#8220;severe or chronic pain&#8221; has shrunk from 23,015 in May 2011 to 10,255 in January 2012.</p>
<p>The law also tightened medical standards for those physicians who recommended medical marijuana to many patients.</p>
<p>&#8220;We started to take some steps which the district court has put into abeyance,&#8221; Essmann said. &#8220;It&#8217;s following proper standards of review by the doctor that&#8217;s the key to the proper addressing of the problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>His bill called for the Department of Public Health and Human Services to report to the state Board of Medical Examiners the names of any physicians recommending medical marijuana for more than 25 patients over a 12-month period. The law empowered the board to review the practices of these physicians.</p>
<p>This was one of several provisions in the law that District Judge James Reynolds of Helena temporarily blocked on June 30, 2011 &#8211; the day before the law went into effect. Other parts of the law took effect.</p>
<p>Both the state attorney general&#8217;s office, which is defending the law, and the Montana Cannabis Industry Association, which wants it struck down, have appealed parts of his ruling to the Montana Supreme Court. The court has not yet heard the appeals.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, last year, opponents of SB423 mounted an effort and quickly gathered more than 36,000 signatures for a referendum on the law in November. Montanans will decide then whether to retain or reject the law.</p>
<p>At the same time, marijuana backers are gathering signatures for a separate ballot measure asserting that it&#8217;s the constitutional right of adults to legally consume marijuana in Montana, regardless of their medical condition.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re going to have a vote in the fall,&#8221; Essmann said. &#8220;People will make a decision whether they want to go back to the Wild West, whether they want to bring storefronts back, and whether they want to have an industry again.</p>
<p>&#8220;If not, they should to leave (SB)423 in law,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Masterson said there may be a Supreme Court decision on SB423 by then, plus the possibility of two ballot issues addressing marijuana.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are a lot of moving parts,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It&#8217;s anybody&#8217;s guess how it&#8217;s going to play out.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>- Article originally from: <a href="http://missoulian.com/news/local/number-of-medical-marijuana-cardholders-providers-drops-dramatically/article_169cbbe6-5ac2-11e1-82ac-0019bb2963f4.html">The Missoulian</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Pot, a President and President’s Day</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/pot-a-president-and-president%e2%80%99s-day/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Rohrbacher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOVERNMENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hemp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Allen St. Pierre, NORML Executive DirectorFebruary 20, 2012 By George Rohrbacher, NORML Board member Originally published April 22, 2010, ‘Abraham Lincoln Was A Hempster’ Update: National Public Radio reports that more books have been written about Abraham Lincoln than any other human who has ever lived–second only to Jesus Christ. More than 15,000 books have been penned about ol’ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Allen St. Pierre, NORML Executive DirectorFebruary 20, 2012</p>
<div>By <a href="http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5671" target="_blank">George Rohrbacher</a>, NORML Board member</div>
<p><em>Originally published April 22, 2010</em>, <strong><em>‘Abraham Lincoln Was A Hempster’</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Update:</strong> <em>National Public Radio</em> <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/02/20/147062501/forget-lincoln-logs-a-tower-of-books-to-honor-abe">reports</a> that more books have been written about Abraham Lincoln than any other human who has ever lived–second only to Jesus Christ. More than 15,000 books have been penned about ol’ Abe. An impressive <a href="http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2012/02/17/lincoln-tower-2_archive.jpg">35-foot high tower representing these numerous literary works</a> is found at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p>When Abraham Lincoln, the Great Emancipator, first strode onto the public stage in 1832 and stepped into American History, he was wearing a pair of hemp pants.</p>
<p>From many points of view, Abraham Lincoln was America’s greatest President. Besides guiding America though the Civil War, the most troubled passage since our nation’s founding, he possessed the keenest intellect of anyone to have ever lived in the White House. He also possessed the greatest understanding of the life lived by the common man of anyone who had been or will ever be elected President. Abraham Lincoln came from the dirt, the death, the toil, and struggle of the American frontier.</p>
<p>He was born of the pioneer hordes that keep forever moving westward. A champion wrestler, Abe was the tallest, the strongest, the toughest, the fastest runner, the longest crowbar and maul-throwing man to ever sit in the Oval Office. Almost entirely self-educated, Abe had the benefit of only a total of four months of formal schooling. The stories of Lincoln walking twenty miles to return a borrowed book are true. He had a great fire burning within to learn—and as a teenager, had read all the books within a 50-mile radius of where his family lived in frontier Indiana. Dennis Hanks said of his cousin, “Seems to me I never seen Abe after he was twelve ‘at he didn’t have a book in his hands or pocket…It didn’t seem natural, nohow, to see a feller read like that.” Through hard work, determination, unbending honesty, and a deep well of talent, Abraham Lincoln rose to become the most revered man in all of American history.</p>
<p>In Nineteenth Century America, social classes were set apart in many ways, their clothing was one of the most obvious. It was a time when the expression, “Clothing makes the man,” was still at full currency. Slaves, indentured servants, the pioneers living out on the frontier, the poorest of the poor, all wore a fabric called “tow-cloth”, and like a “tow-rope” it was woven out of hemp fibers. Tow-cloth was cheap and virtually indestructible. You could grow it and weave it yourself. Hemp had much longer, tougher, and courser fibers than flax. Flax was woven into the fabric called “linen”, and sometimes flax was blended with hemp to make tow-linen—though at times the term “tow-linen” was also used to give a fancy name to cheap goods (plain old tow-cloth) somewhat like how faux-suede or faux-fur is used today. Easy to grow in most climates, hemp resists pests, produces nutritious seeds, and has universally useful fibers. Josiah Henson (1798-1883) an escaped slave who won international fame and inspired Uncle Tom’s Cabin stated in his autobiography that for fellow slaves: “Our dress was tow-cloth; for the children nothing but a shirt; for the older ones a pair of pantaloons or gown in addition.” Tow-cloth, tow-linen, hemp cloth, different names for pretty much the same thing—and not only for slaves, but millions of America’s poor whites wore it as well.</p>
<p>All the years Abe was growing up, the dirt poor Lincoln family wore tow-linen, home-grown hemp cloth they wove themselves. They were so poor that “Men and women went barefoot except in colder weather; women carried their shoes in their hands and put them on just before arrival at church meetings or at social parties.” his Dennis cousin Abe Lincoln; “In the early years he wore buckskin breeches and moccasins, a tow linen shirt and coonskin cap, ‘The way we all dressed in them days,’ said Dennis Hanks.” Hard cash money was very hard to come by on the frontier. Men’s wages were as low as $.25 per day, when there was work. Frontier people had to make do with what they could raise or catch. Dennis Hanks said it was a, “mighty interesting life fur a boy, but thar was a good many chances he wouldn’t live to grow up.” The pioneers made most of their own essentials for living, their log homes and hand-hewn furniture, their clothes that came from the animals they killed and skinned and the hemp and flax they grew, spun into thread, and wove into cloth. By the time Abe was eight, “The clerk was the only man he knew who was wearing store clothes, Sunday clothes, everyday of the week.”</p>
<p>It is an oft repeated, and even more often ignored, fact that the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were written on hemp paper. Paper in the early days of America was made primarily from rags. Since the poor and the very poor constituted by far the largest percentage of the early American population, most of the rags available to be made into paper came off the backs of the poor were rags of tow-cloth or tow-linen. The other famous hemp-growing Presidents, Washington and Jefferson, grew hemp for cordage and to clothe their own field slaves.</p>
<p>Of all the thousands of biographies of Abraham Lincoln that have been written, there is one that stands out to me, the biography written by Carl Sandberg, the poet. Sandberg grew up in the Illinois prairie, talked to and lived among men and women who knew Lincoln. His six-volume biography of Lincoln took Sandberg a whole lifetime to complete. He received a Pulitzer Prize for it in 1939. The first volume, The Prairie Years, through Sandberg’s mastery of the English language, captures the feel of the American frontier life as very few books ever have. It is from Sandberg’s Lincoln that I am quoting in this blog.</p>
<p>Lincoln was in attendance when, “The boys were having a jollification after an election. They had a large fire made out of shavings and hemp stalks; and some of the boys bet a fellow I shall call ‘Ike,’ that he couldn’t run his bobtail pony through the fire.” The pony had more sense than its rider and slammed on the breaks at the very last second, “and pitched poor Ike into the flames.” Lincoln saved him. You can be sure that the boys and Ike were drunk on corn squeezings, or somesuch, not high on hemp fumes, because the varieties of hemp grown for fiber contain less than .03% of the active ingredients for which its brother marijuana is world-famous. Today law enforcement in Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois annually wastes significant time and resources each year gathering and destroying millions of wild hemp plants to puff-up their drug enforcement statistics. This “ditchweed,” this non-psychoactive feral hemp, mid-west law enforcement has been chasing for years, like a dog chasing its own tail, might very well have escaped into the wild from one of Tom Lincoln’s several farms in those states, between 1810 and 1830, when hemp was grown and worn the Lincoln family to protect American History’s most important person from the elements.</p>
<p>Elections were to become a big factor in the rest of Abraham Lincoln’s life, both those he lost as well as those he won. Abe volunteered at the outbreak of the Black Hawk War and was elected Captain by his men. Upon returning home from that campaign, Abe ran for public office for the very first time. When he first ran to try to become a state representative, he ran wearing a pair of hemp pants. “Lincoln started electioneering and kept it up till the ballots were counted. He traveled over Sangamon County with his long frame wrapped in flax and tow-linen pantaloons, a mixed jean coat, clawhammer style, short in the sleeves, and bobtail,” When the results were all in, Lincoln had lost his first election, coming in eighth among thirteen contenders. But, from the voters in his home district, Abe had received an astonishing 277 out of the 300 votes cast! Our man in hemp pants had a big future in politics.</p>
<p>Next, Lincoln hunkered down as a clerk in New Salem, Illinois and studied the law. “At one time, while storekeeping, he slept on the counter of the store because the Rutledge Tavern was overcrowded. He wore flax and tow-linen pantaloons, no vest, no coat, and one suspender, a calico shirt, tan brogans, blue yarns socks, and a straw hat bound round with on string or band.” These flax and tow-linen pantaloons could be the very same pair of pants mentioned earlier when Abe first ran unsuccessfully for election. Hemp cloth, as tough as it is, probably hadn’t worn out yet.</p>
<p>Abe won the election the next time he ran for state representative. But even after he’d become a member of the Illinois state legislature and a lawyer, Lincoln’s material station in life hadn’t changed very much. As described by a colleague, Abe, “He was poverty itself, but independent.” But Lincoln was now in position; he was ready now to make his mark in history, and to make it when slavery had become the dominant issue. As he said later, “I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. I cannot remember when I did not feel this way.” At the very end of his first term in the Illinois state legislature Abe and one other member introduced a resolution protesting resolutions supporting slavery stating, “They believe that the institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy.” This humble man from the backwoods had taken his first public stand on slavery, the most important and divisive issue that has ever confronted America. It started a path for an honest man in hemp pants that he would walk unfailingly to its end, a path that would make him immortal.</p>
<p>Quotes from Carl Sandberg, © 1924 Lincoln The Prairie Years and Carl Sandberg, © 1954 Lincoln The Prairie Years and the War Years one volume edition, italics and bolding added</p>
<p>Abraham Lincoln was fatally shot in Ford’s Theater the evening of April 14, 1865. He died the next morning. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton said, at Lincoln’s passing, “Now, his is one for the ages.” There was a white banner trimmed in black hung over Broadway in New York City, it read, “The great person, the great man, is a miracle of history.”</p>
<p><a href="https://secure.norml.org/join/" target="_blank">Support</a> and contribute to NORML, an organization created for and supported by cannabis consumers.</p>
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		<title>Ostrow: National Geographic Channel spotlights Fort Collins in series on pot wars</title>
		<link>http://asanational.org/ostrow-national-geographic-channel-spotlights-fort-collins-in-series-on-pot-wars-read-more-ostrow-national-geographic-channel-spotlights-fort-collins-in-series-on-pot-wars-the-denver-post-http/</link>
		<comments>http://asanational.org/ostrow-national-geographic-channel-spotlights-fort-collins-in-series-on-pot-wars-read-more-ostrow-national-geographic-channel-spotlights-fort-collins-in-series-on-pot-wars-the-denver-post-http/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 18:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Collins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Geographic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pot Wars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://asanational.org/?p=1305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Josh Stanley, left, and his brother Joel inspect their new crop. Because dispensaries must grow the majority of the medical marijuana they sell, having a green thumb is integral to running a successful business. (Provided by NGT) Colorado&#8217;smedical marijuanabusiness is booming, as is the national media coverage on the issue, depicting Colorado as the cutting edge [...]]]></description>
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<div>Josh Stanley, left, and his brother Joel inspect their new crop. Because dispensaries must grow the majority of the medical marijuana they sell, having a green thumb is integral to running a successful business. (Provided by NGT)</div>
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<p>Colorado&#8217;s<a href="http://www.denverpost.com/news/marijuana" target="_blank">medical marijuana</a>business is booming, as is the national media coverage on the issue, depicting Colorado as the cutting edge in what could be a national move to legalize pot.</p>
<p>The story is catnip to TV producers: controversial, emotional, young- skewing and photogenic: the buds, the smoke, the giant greenhouses! All you need are a few eccentric characters who will let you film them inhaling; a vocal opponent, and a gaggle of hardy brothers whose giant growing operation boasts &#8220;Bubba Kush&#8221; as their top seller.</p>
<p>National Geographic Channel found them.</p>
<p>Add to the already abundant crop of films about Colorado&#8217;s pot industry a National Geographic series — exploring growers, retailers, patients, cops, opponents and the political firestorm in one picturesque town.</p>
<p>&#8220;American Weed,&#8221; premiering Wednesday at 8 p.m. on NGC, zeroes in on a Fort Collins family confronting the forces who aim to restrict the legality of medical marijuana dispensaries.</p>
<p>Shot last fall in the buildup to<a href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_19239835" target="_blank">Fort Collins&#8217; vote on Question 300</a>, the 10 hour-long episodes of &#8220;American Weed&#8221; cement the state&#8217;s reputation as &#8220;Cannabis Country USA.&#8221;</p>
<p>The documentary finds plenty of drama, along with greenhouses in the woods outside of Denver, and six camera-ready brothers — Joel, Jesse, Jonathan, Jordan, Jared and Josh Stanley — who grow and distribute weed.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s lots to learn &#8230; about pure cannabis pollen, about how to transplant a cutting, about a diabetes patient seeking pain relief, about the crusader waving signs on street corners to shut down dispensaries. And about Question 300, which ultimately banned medical marijuana dispensaries in Fort Collins.</p>
<p>NatGeo carefully avoids taking sides.</p>
<div><a href="http://www.denverpost.com/portlet/article/html/imageDisplay.jsp?contentItemRelationshipId=4246559" target="_new"><img src="http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site36/2012/0216/20120216__20120219_E2_AE19TVWEED~p1_400.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" border="0" /></a></p>
<div>Deanna Gabriel, herbologist at Dixie Elixirs, which makes marijuana- infused sodas, candies and oils, examines a jar filled with cannabis in a scene from &#8220;American Weed.&#8221; (Provided by NGT)</div>
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<p>target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;&gt;The various interests are noted, and the series poses a leading, or at least loaded, question:</p>
<p>&#8220;Is the pendulum swinging back to curb the 10-year proliferation of medical marijuana in Colorado?&#8221;</p>
<p>The opening hour chronicles the brothers at work and play at the grove. After putting their life savings into the idea, they&#8217;re not exactly efficient business operators.</p>
<p>Ticking down the weeks to the vote, a regular customer and an opponent hand out leaflets to mostly apathetic students on the Colorado State University campus. Obviously, the series will be less suspenseful for local viewers familiar with the Question 300 outcome than for the broader audience.</p>
<p>The first hour also tracks Sgt. Jim Gerhardt of the North Metro Task Force making a bust after middle-schoolers found a patch of marijuana growing next to a suburban house. The kids reportedly helped themselves. The cancer patient growing the plants is hauled away in cuffs.</p>
<p>In retrospect, Joel Stanley, 32, who lives in Colorado Springs, said the opponents of medical marijuana in Fort Collins were better organized.</p>
<p>&#8220;Not a lot of people actually show up to vote on these things,&#8221; he said by phone last week. &#8220;We could have done a better job of creating awareness.&#8221;</p>
<p>But the family business thrives elsewhere. The Stanleys still have one medical marijuana store in Denver and three in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a misconception &#8220;that people in this industry are making a lot of money,&#8221; Stanley said. &#8220;You have to invest a lot of money&#8221; to be legal.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_19972474" target="_blank">The Fort Collins battle may be over</a>, but the war rages on, and Colorado remains a bright destination for camera crews seeking an angle.</p>
<p><em>Joanne Ostrow: 303-954-1830 or jostrow@denverpost.com</em></p>
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<p>Read more:<a href="http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_19982585#ixzz1n2eGpXWk">Ostrow: National Geographic Channel spotlights Fort Collins in series on pot wars &#8211; The Denver Post</a><a href="http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_19982585#ixzz1n2eGpXWk">http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_19982585#ixzz1n2eGpXWk</a><br />
Read The Denver Post&#8217;s Terms of Use of its content: http://www.denverpost.com/termsofuse</p>
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